Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Environmental Management Accounting for Ecological -myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically discuss whether, in your opinion, environmental management accounting is important within a business environment in order to ensure the long term sustainability of a business. Answer: Introduction The environmental management accounting is significant in a business environment for ensuringlong termsustainability in a business. The environmental management accounting supports internal decision-making and provides the business with an opportunity of identifying and reducing theecological costs (Buccina, Chene and Gramlich, 2013). The decrease in environment-linked capital investments or yearly environmental operating expenses can raise the profit margins or allow lesser product pricing which can be used by business for retaining the market share.Decreasein potential environmental liability can help in decreasing the legal liability expenses and enhance their access to funding and client contracts. Therefore it can be said thatlong termsustainability of a business canbe attainedby use of environmental management accounting (Baboukardos, 2017). The environmental management accounting information is definitely very important for the management activities with particular college girl elements on management decisions with important effects. This kind of accounting offers the costdata whichis important for evaluating the management ass and the physical flow of information like usage of raw materials and this generation level. Such details can be useful in characterising the environmental effects. Howenvironmental management accounting isuseful? In the last five decades, the idea of sustainable development has become quite important. In the long run, only the businesses which protect the environment are ones who make profit and throughout the acts of business, measures are taken for reduction of harmful impacts on the environment. The businesses are required to carry out their tasks on the basis of sustainability. But to carry out such activities environmental aspects also have to be considered. Nowadays, assisting and managing the environmental costs which are the first items in the scope of sustainability have huge significance for the businesses. Due to the environmental issues created by industrialisation it is known that environment is of course a value which can be polluted and can be exhausted with time. It is also known that by the use of environment there is a cost attached and business has to incur that cost because it is using that source. Environmental accounting is known as green accounting or natural resource accounting or environmental management accounting or full cost accounting and similarly there are many other terms. Allocated Environmental Cost There are various problems linked with finding and allocating the environmental costs. When the environmental costs are not sufficiently allocated then there is cross- subsidization among the goods. In many case, diverse goods are created by diverse procedures and each procedure has a tendency to possess differ rent environmental cost. Like in a facility if there are two procedures namely process I and Process II. These two processes are supposed to utilize the same number of direct labor hours for the Batch of product. Product I utilised hazardous chemicals however the other one makes use of normal raw materials (Herbohn, 2015). The site spends environment expenditures from the utilisation of hazardous chemicals in various manners: Explanation and procurement of chemicals which involves assessment of material safety datasheets designing of the procedure for minimising employee exposure, shipping and expenses linked with transportation of hazardous chemicals, monitor, reported for meeting applicable laws Worker training for handling and emergency reactions, storing and disposal expenses Liability for chemical from purchasing to grave All these costs are combined together to be environment and Allocated to the procedures I and II. Therefore this kind of accounting can be said to the business at considerable competitive disadvantage. On the other hand, by further precisely allocation of please expenses, managers can have better decision-making regarding product mix and with respect to cost saving opportunities so that their companies can stay ahead of compete therefore this kind of accounting can be said to the business at considerable competitive disadvantage (Uno and Bartelmus, 2011). On the other hand, by further precisely allocation of days expenses, managers can have better decision-making regarding product mix and with respect to cost saving opportunities so that their companies can stay ahead of competition. While the environmental accounting can lay stress on environmental management accounting and financial accounting, the major advantages are seeing from applying than one mental management accounting approaches. This kind of accounting lays stress on accumulating, assisting and analysing the expenses linked with the usage of energy and physical matters such as metal, cold and timber. The standard accounting activities which are likely to occur in the series of overhead permit the accountants to relate activity based cost principles with different projects (Jaggi and Freedman, 2009). Decision makers who can relate where these resources have actually been utilised in the project can help in reduction of the waste materials Environmental accounting is useful setting up of efficiency objectives by stating the past information and pass trending regarding raw materials utilised for producing goods and services (Booth, 2014). This kind of accounting is useful for tracking the availability of raw materials that are used by the business and the calculations are carried out for data mining suitable materials have substitutes available. In case the substitutes can help in getting lower costs or can be useful for having lesser environmental effects than those substitute can be utilised. The environmental accounting can be used for carrying out the breakeven analysis of cost benefit analysis so that additional energy systems can also be replaced with the substitutes such as the replacement of wind turbines with latest solo shingle roof systems. Organizations have turned out to be progressively mindful of the environmental impacts of their operations, items and services. Environmental dangers can't be disregarded; they are presently as much a piece of maintaining a fruitful business as item configuration, showcasing, and sound budgetary management. Poor environmental conduct may have a genuine unfavourable effect on the business and its accounts. Discipline incorporates fines, raised risk to environmental expenses, loss in worth, damaging of brand images, and loss of sales, shopper blacklists, and loss of protection cover, unforeseen liabilities, claims, and harm to corporate image. Better management of environmental cost is usually great for community and industrial Management. The environmental accounting helps in recognising opportunities for reducing the costs and for supporting the initiatives for raising revenues and therefore there is better management of resources. There are various costs which form part of environmental cost adds this might include the disposal expenditures, investment expenditures and external expenditures also (Crowther, 2012). Moreover lot of the costs are generally not traced in a systematic manner and attributed to the responsible procedure is but simply accumulated in general overhead. The reality that environmental costs are not completely recorded generally causes just started calculation is for better options. There is lack of experience and people are usually not aware of the cost linked with the wastes and raw materials. The environmental costs usually do not account for the real animations and waste produced and usually the environmental manager is not having access to the real cost accounting documents of the business Conclusion Firms have accountability to concern and perform towards its workers, stakeholders and community at the same time as performing their acts because of its goals. Environment has a significant place within the extent of these duties (Ajith Sankar R. N., 2015). As a prerequisite of sustainability, businesses applying environment at the same time as carrying out the acts are supposed to consider future generations while they fulfill the requirements of today's customers and they should carry out their acts on this viewpoint. Environmental account is significant because the existence of production factors is important for meeting continuity of business and demands of customers. In the sustainability management, the environmental damage has to be decreased to minimum level. The environmental management accounting is useful for minimizing the potential environmental cost and needs proper planning (Carter and Ross, 2014). For successful implementation of environmental management accounting, an independent environmental department has to be sector which can effectively communicate with other departments. Major accounts and subsidiary rounds have to be started for monitoring the environmental expenses just like the marketing, research and development and other managerial expenses (Hovardas and Poirazidis, 2007). The adequate information can be shown to the public regarding the events that might come from non-financial environment that might impact the firm. Therefore the public will have adequate information regarding the assessment of current and future risks of the business environment. References Ajith Sankar R. N. (2015).Environmental management. New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. Baboukardos, D. (2017). The valuation relevance of environmental performance revisited: The moderating role of environmental provisions.The British Accounting Review. Booth, P. (2014). Commentary on: Some thoughts on social and environmental accounting education.Accounting Education, 10(4), pp.357-359. Buccina, S., Chene, D. and Gramlich, J. (2013). Accounting for the environmental impacts of Texaco's operations in Ecuador: Chevron's contingent environmental liability disclosures.Accounting Forum, 37(2), pp.110-123. Carter, R. and Ross, H. (2014). Trends in environmental management through the lens of theAustralasian Journal of Environmental Management.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 21(2), pp.200-218. Crowther, D. (2012).Social and environmental accounting. London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Herbohn, K. (2015). A full cost environmental accounting experiment.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 30(6), pp.519-536. Hovardas, T. and Poirazidis, K. (2007). Environmental Policy Beliefs of Stakeholders in Protected Area Management.Environmental Management, 39(4), pp.515-525. Hibbitt, C. and Bartolomeo, M. (2009).Environmental accounting and sustainable development. Amsterdam: Limperg Instituut. Jaggi, B. and Freedman, M. (2009).Advances in environmental accounting and management. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Uno, K. and Bartelmus, P. (2011).Environmental accounting in theory and practice. Dordrecht: Springer.

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