Sir Thomas More s Utopia And Edmund Spenser s The Faerie...

The sixteenth century brought many to focus more abundantly on the internal trials rather than the outward appearances of individuals. This caused various writers and philosophers to begin evaluating the importance of every person. Because of this, the idea of renaissance humanism was inevitably created. In simple terms, humanism is the belief that every individual, putting aside his or her rank, is of equal importance. A better understanding of renaissance humanism can be reached after reviewing the shift in society, religious change, and moral belief of the sixteenth century. Many literary works, including Sir Thomas More’s Utopia and Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene, helped to shape the ideals of renaissance humanism. These†¦show more content†¦Queen Elisabeth greatly enjoyed this piece of literature and, soon after, became Spenser’s patron, allowing him to devote his time to write. His belief in humanism and a new way of living, provided by the que en, helped him to continue writing about issues in society that were yet to be resolved. He wrote freely and with a strong opinion concerning all matters, especially religion. As society began to shift, religious views began to transform in England, due to many conflicting political events. King Henry VIII’s reign was an awakening for many living in England during the sixteenth century. Thomas More was no exception. As a writer, More had the ability to publish his views about the change in politics, society, and religion. As religious views began to shift, and King Henry VIII separated from the Catholic church, Thomas More held firm to his belief in the Catholicism. His views on humanism thrived off of his standing in the Catholic church. He continued to defend humanism and catholicism relying in the knowledge that â€Å"...language is directed out to the social community in the effort to stimulate moral or political response† (Baker-smith 1). More hoped to convince the public eye of King Henry VIII’s misuse of power and moral judgement. This was a common idea he continually used throughout the remainder of the renaissance period. The belief that humanism could change the way people lived and acted each day inspired Spenser to help

Stress And Its Effect On Stress Essay - 881 Words

Stress’s definition according to college text book Psychology in my life, stress is; a group of behavioral, mental and physical processes occurring when events match or exceed the organism’s ability to respond in a healthy way. When we think about stress it comes across as something that’s only negative, but stress in moderation can be good. This type of stress is known as being acute stress, it’s good and bad stress. When frequently experiencing acute stress for long periods at a time it’s becomes a little more sever stress know as episodic. Although episodic stress isn’t the most serve kind of stress, chronic stress is the more deadly types of stress. Theorist found that we experience things out of our control, the body’s natural response is to stress using perception and interpretation to experience an emotion. There are classifications for different types of personalities because people experience stress differently than others. Al though many thing stress us out there are plenty of ways to cope with stress in a healthy way before it’s too late. Stress is a part of our everyday lives. Theorists William James and Carl Lange, 19th century scholars, where one of the first to connect stress with emotions. Their theory was when a person experiences arousal from and event, the automatic nervous system (A.N.S.) reacts by making the heart beat faster, increase perspiration, and muscle tensions. The brains interpretation to that is an emotion (Sarah Mae Sincero, 2012). James andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress864 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines stress as â€Å"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation† (Stress, 2015). Many people think of stress as being overworked or overwhelmed, but stress can be caused by all facets of everyday life. 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Business Strategy of Nestle Company-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Research how organisations develop and use core capabilities into their broader business strategy. You should choose an organisation or business that has clearly identifiable core capabilities. You should also discuss how these activities and processes are essential in driving business strategy from a variety of perspectives (commercial). Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the key products, services, and customers of Nestle Company which has been selected in the paper. Nestle is one of the leading companies which deals with various food and beverage products and services. The firm is rendering its products and services across the world to attain the competitive advantages in the market. In todays era, the firm is expanding and flourishing its business across the world by offering innovative and tasty products to the customers. Further, the report depicts the business level strategy and core capabilities of the company. The key core capabilities are an essential part of the organization because it helps to make a strong position in the competitive market. It describes that how business level strategies are leading to core capabilities in the world. The firm also uses corporate-level strategies in order to overcome the competitors in the international market (Nestle, 2016). Background of Nestle Nestle is a Swiss international food and drink corporation with its headquartered is located in Vevey, Vaud Switzerland. It was incorporated in 1867 by Henry Nestle who was a trained pharmacist. It is one of the biggest food companies in the world measured by the revenue and profit. The firm deal with various products such as medical food, baby food, breakfast cereals, bottled water, coffee and tea, frozen food, pet foods, ice cream and dairy products etc. Nestle brands include Nescafe, Smarties, Kit Kat, Maggi, and Nespresso. It is one of the biggest shareholders of LOreal which is the biggest cosmetics company. The company manages and operates 447 factories in more than 194 countries.There are approx 339,000 employees employed in the firm. In todays era, the corporation is increasing its revenue and profit with maintaining sustainability in the organization. The firm introduced its chocolates in 1904 in the market (Nestle, 2016). In 1930, Nestle introduced enormous new products such as Nescafe and Milo. Therefore, the company is increasing its revenue and profit day by day. Along with this, the firm uses marketing mix strategies, product growth strategies, and diversification strategies in order to beat the competitors in the market. Apart from this, the company uses personal selling, advertisement, and promotional strategies in order to promote and enhance the food products in the global market. In todays competitive world, Nestle is number one food Group Company across the world. The main target market of the firm is kids, young girls and boys who buy food products on daily basis. The corporation uses several strategies to attract more people and to differentiate its products from the competitors in the market. Apart from this, marketing mix strategies are used by Nestle to stand out against the rivalries in the competitive market (Nestle, 2016). Product and service description of Nestle The company has approx 8,500 brands in over 80 countries in the world. Nestle provides a wide range of food products and services to the customers across the world. The products and services include coffee, chocolates, Nestle water, beverage products, frozen meals, ice-cream, baby food, tea, and pet foods. In this way, the firm has been able to maintain a dynamic position in the competitive market. Along with this, the organization uses innovative and new technologies to produce delicious food products to the customers across the world. In addition, home delivery is also provided by the firm to promote the products and services across the world (Nestle, 2016). Key core capabilities of Nestle Nestle is one of the largest brands in the international market. The key core capabilities of Nestle have been discussed below. The firm maintains a unique team to understand the needs, expectations, and desires of the customers in the market. It helps to maximize and increase the revenue and profit of the firm. The firm has the capability to produce and launch more nutritional food and beverage products in the competitive market. Further, Nestle has been able to attract and retain more human resources in the international market. It is one of the biggest core capabilities of the firm. Along with this, the company is able to win and develop trust through quality among the customers in the world. This core capability provides a chance to increase the number of customers in the market. In addition, Nestle follows positioning strategy to make a strong financial position in front of customers in the competitive market (Varma Ravi, 2017). Furthermore, the company wants to attract other well-known companies for joint ventures, strategic alliances, and partnership. Along with this, the firm is exporting its breakfast cereals to more than 130 countries. A future roadmap has been created by Nestle with the help of effective and dynamic key core capabilities within the organization. The employees of the company are more capable to deliver the best products and services to the customers in the world. On the other hand, the company maintains unique core competencies which have been discussed below. Innovation and renovation are one of the significant core competencies of Nestle which help to introduce new products and services in the market. The firm has been able to make a separate portfolio by using and maintaining the core competency. Operation efficiency is another competency of the firm which helps to eliminate and reduce the wastage in the organization (Sethi, 2012). It also helps to increase and improve the performance and effectiveness of the workers. These are two effective and attractive core competencies of the firm which helps to attract more consumers in the competitive market. By using these core competencies, the company can maintain a unique communication and collaboration with customers across the world. On the other hand, the firm uses tangible and intangible resources to overcome the competitors in the marketplace. The key core capabilities are also important to develop and build the business strategy within the organization. Nestle cannot use a business level strategy without key core capabilities and competencies. Mainly, the business level strategy outlines and explains the key core competencies and capabilities of the firm. The capabilities demonstrate the strengths of Nestle which helps to create a market share in the competitive business environment. Nestle assimilate the core capabilities into a business-level strategy to gain the competitive benefits in the international market (Lawrence Beamish, 2012). The cor e capabilities are integrated into business level strategy in order to reduce and eliminate the risks and challenges of the market. In addition, business and growth level strategies help to measure and analyze the plans, strategies, and procedures of competitors in the global market. Furthermore, porter five forces model is used by the company to initiate the business level strategies with maintaining core competencies within the organization. This strategy also helps to assess and measure the needs, wants desires, expectations, and requirements of the customers across the world. The suppliers, customers, substitutes goods, new competitors, and rivalry are the main and significant five forces of business level strategy. The firm has been able to make effective decisions by using business level strategy in the organization. Now it is assumed that there is a unique connection between key core capabilities and business level strategy (Furrer, 2016). Business level strategies of Nestle There are three business level strategies are used by Nestle to attain the long-term success and growth of the firm. These strategies include cost leadership, differentiation, and focus strategies. The business level strategies have been discussed below. Low-cost leadership strategy: Nestle is a well-known brand in the world. It purchases high quality of raw material from the various suppliers in the market. In this way, the company reduces the cost of raw material in the global market. The company focuses on the quality in order to achieve the goals and objectives through cost. The firm controls and manages the unnecessary costs to beat the competitors in the international market. The main aim of the current strategy is to achieve the operational efficiency within the organisation. Differentiation strategy: It is the second important strategy of Nestle to stand out against the competitors in the market. The main aim of this strategy is to differentiate the products from the competitors (De Wit Meyer, 2010). The other purpose of using this strategy is to develop and build a unique brand image and positions in the minds of customers. Currently, Nestle manufactures and produces more than 10,000 products under 8,500 different brand names. Along with this, the company uses pricing strategy, packaging strategy, and labeling strategy. Focus strategy: It is the third most significant strategy of Nestle which focuses on the low-cost leadership and differentiation strategy to accomplish the vision and mission. The company uses focused low-cost strategy in order to control and manage the marketing and manufacturing cost. Now it is assumed that competitiveness and success of Nestle depend on the business level strategy to make a good image in the market. Apart from this, the firm also uses corporate level strategies to manage and tackle the different market situations. The corporate level strategies include growth strategies, stability strategies, and retrenchment strategies to analyze and identify the needs, requirements, and choices of the customers (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). Nestle is one of the leading beverage and food manufacturing company. The firm is expanding and flourishing its business by using corporate-level strategies in the organization. Furthermore, Nestle uses several motivational strategies to motivate and encourage the workers that have been discussed below. Reward strategy: This strategy is used by the organization to improve the productivity and efficiency of the employees. The company provides enormous rewards to the customers in order to provide job satisfaction and job security to the workers. In addition, the firm also provides incentives, compensation, and other benefits to the workers. There are two types of rewards which include financial and non-financial rewards. Motivation strategy: The motivation strategies are used by Nestle to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the workers. There are two types of motivation which include extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. These strategies help to provide pleasure and happiness to the employees for performing task and duties effectively and successfully (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). All these business strategies help to increase the sale of the company. Further, it also helps to maintain a strong goodwill in the global market. Further, Nestle can gain the competitive advantages in the international market. These strategies also help to maintain a good working environment in the workplace. Nestle still faces competition in the international and local market which influence the trading activities and operations adversely. Groupe DANONE, Yinlu foods, and Mars are the main competitors of the company. The company uses business-level strategies to overcome the competitors across the world. The business level strategies help to maintain core capabilities within the organization. It also helps to maintain customers relationship with customers in the competitive market. Low-cost leadership strategy provides helps to the customers to provide happiness and satisfaction to them. The activities, strategies, and processes are leading to core capability from a variety of perspectives which have been discussed below (Enama, 2017). Commercial perspective: The low-cost leadership strategy helps to maintain a good culture in the organization. In this way, it helps to attract and retain the employees within the organization. It also helps to maintain dynamic core capabilities in the organization. The core capabilities provide a framework to the Nestle where they can identify and measure their core strengths and strategize in the organization. Furthermore, the company measures and identifies the core competencies by using effective and unique business level strategy. Customer perspective: The firm reduces the prices of products by using low-cost leadership strategy. In this way, it creates a positive working environment in the environment as well as the organization. It also helps to enhance and develop unique core capabilities of the company. The consumers can buy the products at reasonable prices from the market. It also helps to make a unique image in the mind of customers across the world (Peters, Hofstetter Hoffmann, 2011). Apart from this, Nestle has been able to provide innovative and attractive food and beverage products to the consumers in the competitive market. The customers easily buy the products of the company due to its strong image in the international market. Market perspective: The core capability is the key success factor for the company which helps to determine the long-term success and growth of the company. Nestle has been able to beat the competitors by maintaining and using dynamic core competencies and business level strategies within the organization. Apart from this, the firm is able to deliver the innovative food and beverage products to the market. In this way, optimum utilization of resources can be done by the firm. In addition, low-cost leadership strategy helps to maintain sustainability in the market. The firm uses this strategy to provide satisfaction to the marketers (D'heur, 2015). Society perspective: The business level strategy also provides benefits to the society. Nestle can easily run the business successfully and effectively by using these strategies within the organization. It also helps to increase and enhance the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the workers as well organization. The core capabilities also generate sustainable competitive benefits for the company. It helps to evaluate and analyze needs, preferences, tastes, and choices of the people. Further, the business level strategy also helps to maintain teamwork and communication with customers across the world. In addition, people have become aware in the market to make the effective and unique decisions. Further, the company uses leadership styles to provide satisfaction to people. Now it is assumed that business level strategies help to build and develop core capabilities of Nestle in the competitive market. These strategies play a vital role to maintain sustainability and CSR practi ces effectively and efficiently (Williams, 2014). Further, the core capabilities provide benefits to the customers, society, and market. It also helps to make a good and strong image in the international market. Conclusion On the above aforesaid information, it has been evaluated that Nestle is one of the largest corporations in the world. The company offers tasty food and beverage products to the customers in the competitive market. Apart from this business level strategies are used by the company to gain the competitive advantages in the global market. Further, Nestle maintains unique key core capabilities within the organization to increase the number of customers in the international market. There is a close connection between business level strategy and core capabilities. The core capabilities help to achieve the long-term vision and mission of the company. Along with this, core capabilities provide various benefits to the market, customers, and society. Nestle cannot run the business successfully and effectively without using and maintaining core capabilities within the organization. Furthermore, key core capabilities help to encourage and promote innovation and renovation in the organization (Is lam, 2016). These core capabilities also access and evaluate the opportunities and threats of the market. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. De Wit, B., Meyer, R. (2010).Strategy: Process, content, context. Cengage Learning EMEA. D'heur, M. (Ed.). (2015).Sustainable value chain management: Delivering sustainability through the core business. Springer. Enama, A. (2017). Research on Market Development Strategy in Africa. A Case Study of Nestle Nigeria PLC. Furrer, O. (2016).Corporate level strategy: Theory and applications. Routledge. Islam, K. R. (2016). Corporate marketinga study of corporate communications at Nestl Bangladesh Limited. Lawrence, J. T., Beamish, P. W. (Eds.). (2012).Globally responsible leadership: Managing according to the UN global compact. Sage. Nestle, M. (2013).Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health(Vol. 3). Univ of California Press. Nestle., (2016). About us., reviewed on 7 Dec 2017 https://www.nestle.com/csv Nestle., (2016). The Nestle company history., reviewed on 7 Dec 2017., https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history/nestle-company-history Nestle., (2016). What products does Nestle sell?., reviewed on 7 Dec 2017., https://www.nestle.com/ask-nestle/products-brands/answers/what-products-does-nestle-sell Peters, N. J., Hofstetter, J. S., Hoffmann, V. H. (2011). Institutional entrepreneurship capabilities for interorganizational sustainable supply chain strategies.The International Journal of Logistics Management,22(1), 52-86. Sethi, S. P. (2012).Multinational corporations and the impact of public advocacy on corporate strategy: Nestle and the infant formula controversy(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Varma, G. R., Ravi, J. (2017). Strategic Analysis on FMCG Goods: A Case Study on Nestle. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2011).Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Williams, O. F. (2014).Sustainable development: The un millennium development goals, the un global compact, and the common good. University of Notre Dame Press.

Nuclear Power Cons Essays - Nuclear Technology, Nuclear Power

Nuclear Power: Cons In our society, nuclear energy has become one of the most criticized forms of energy by the environmentalists. Thus, a look at nuclear energy and the environment and its impact on economic growth. Lewis Munford, an analyst, once wrote, "Too much energy is as fatal as too little, hence the regulation of energy input and output not its unlimited expansion, is in fact one of the main laws of life." This is true when dealing with nuclear power. Because our societies structure and processes both depend upon energy, man is searching for the most efficient and cheapest form of energy that can be used on a long term basis. And because we equate power with growth, the more energy that a country uses, - the greater their expected economic growth. The problem is that energy is considered to have two facets or parts: it is a major source of man-made repercussions as well as being the basis of life support systems. Therefore, we are between two sections in which one is the section of "resource availability and waste", and the other "the continuity of life support systems pertinent to survival." Thus, the environmentalists believe that nuclear energy should not be used for various reasons. First of all, the waste product, i.e. plutonium, is extremely radioactive, which may cause the people who are working or living in or around the area of storage or use, to acquire leukemia and other cancers. They also show how billions of dollars are spent yearly on safety devices for a single reactor, and this still doesn't ensure the impossibility of a "melt down." Two examples were then given of Chernobyl and Three Mile Island, in 1979, when thousands of people were killed and incapacitated. Finally, the environmentalists claim that if society wastes less energy, and develops the means to use the energy more efficiency, then there would be a definite decrease in the requirement for more energy producing plants. On the other hand, some business men and economists say that the present conditions should be kept intact, as the other forms of energy, e.g. oil, natural gas and coal, are only temporary, in dealing with surplus, and give off more pollution with less economic growth. Concurrently, countries wanted a more reliable, smokeless form of energy not controlled by OPEC, and very little uranium was required to produce such a high amount of resultant energy. Lastly, they said that renewable energy is (a) unreliable in that the wind, for example, could not be depended upon to blow, nor the sun to shine, and (b) were intermittent in that a 1,000 mega-watt solar farm may occupy about 5,000 acres of land, compared with less than 150 acres of land for a similar capacity nuclear power generation station. Because the energy technology that society employs directly influences the quantity and quality of life, the energy option that is chosen should have the greatest cost- benefit effectiveness as well as maximizing flexibility and purchases. However, those who believe in continuous energy consumption growth, seem to forget that there is only a limited supply of energy in every energy system, and to "overdo" any resource may provide for an unacceptable impact upon global and regional ecology. Thus, if the business world pushes the environment as far as it can go, Ceribus Paribus, please refer to figure 1. Thus, to use petroleum as a substitute for uranium, which is needed to power the nuclear system, would not be economically or environmentally sensible. I say this because, first of all, there is a major supply of uranium considering it was one of the last energy sources to be found as well as only a small amount of it is required to produce a lot of energy. Secondly, petroleum gives off carbon monoxide which is one of the reasons for ozone depletion; whereas, the uranium does not give off pollution except that it produces plutonium which needs to be buried for more than fifty years to get rid of its radiation. Finally, because so much of the petroleum will be required to power the vast area that nuclear energy can cover, the cost to us as the consumer would be massive! This would mean slower economic growth and/or expansion, especially when compared to nuclear energy. Therefore: Ceribus Paribus - (a) if the cost decreases, the demand increases, and - (b) if the cost increases, the demand decreases. Please refer to figures #2 and #3 respectively. Nuclear plants are now replacing coal burning plants. It will cost the taxpayers far more

Learning Through Work Experience

The article ‘Learning through work experience’ focus on how learners can maximize learning and work contexts to gain relevant knowledge and skills necessary in the world of labor. The article suggests that learning experiences must be observed from all forms of work in the job market and as the development source for historic, scientific, technical, intellectual, communicative, practical, and identity in individuals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Through Work Experience specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such learning processes may be incorporated within vocational education and training forums and in other personnel development programmes. It also discusses about the work experiences and activities those teenage students in countries with well planned schooling systems must obtain. The article argues that occupational identity and competency needs to be introduced to young people through tr ainings and the education system in order to facilitate a smooth transition into the job market and also to reinforce their independence as adults (Griffiths Guile 2000, p. 2-4). The article further argues that with the heightened impact of globalization in today’s world, there is need for a new learning experience between education and work that will eventually foster lifelong learning to learners (Griffiths Guile 2000, p. 5). Therefore understanding the everyday changes in the labor world means linking formal programmes to the work sector. The article emphasizes that North American and EU literature have in the past assumed that students would develop their skills and knowledge while at work place (Griffiths Guile 2000, p. 8-9). However, the challenge comes with the increased global economic pressures, advanced information and technology. This further provides the need for any organization that aims at obtaining a competitive edge to link the two contexts in the learning process. More so, the article says that the work context must provide for learning and development of human beings, this is because, practices foster relevant skills and knowledge necessary for production in an organization. It sums up by saying that analysis of work experience revolves around education and work context, the different strategies applied within these contexts, as well as the kind of influence the context provides to the learners. It states that students need to be supported to link formal and informal learning and be given relevant knowledge for work places.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In relation to this, the study generates five work place models: the experimental model, work process model, the traditional model, and the connectivity model. These models cover the different responses to learners, policies, skills, pedagogy and economic factors (Griffiths Guile 2 000, p.8). Pedagogical learning approach believes that if a student fails to perform, then the transmitter of the knowledge has also failed. Learning in pedagogical approach focuses on instructional materials, specific outside motivation and the experiences of the teachers. It does not recount that at times children fail because of lack of participation or interest. Therefore the student is totally dependent on the teachers in the learning process. The students do not have personal initiative in acquiring knowledge and often believe that they have already received ideas, practices and subjects based on what they are taught (Hill, L. 2001, para. 1). On the other hand, the andragogical approach is oriented towards adult learners. This is because the learning process in adults is often from that of children (Hill, L.2001 para. 2).The article, ‘Learning through work experience’ fits in an andragogical approach of learning because it is advocating for incorporation of educat ion and work contexts while teaching individuals, who will in the end, enter the world of work as adults. It puts more emphasis on lifelong learning processes. Additionally, it argues that the outcomes of such an approach will lead to independent and self driven individuals (Griffiths Guile 2000, p. 2-5). In this approach, adults strive to overcome the dependency that was reinforced at their early education. As described in the article, it recommends incorporation of practical work experiences into the education programmes. The article considers learning through work experience most effective by stating that work and education forms the first context for personnel development (Griffiths Guile 2000, p. 2-5). It says that in utilizing this new idea of work experience, students can ‘negotiate’ their learning through the work experience. Additionally, the discussion focuses on an andragogical learning approach when it argues that connectivity model of labor experience pro vides a continual development of skills and knowledge through the learning and work experience. The students therefore do not end up wholly relying on the educators for their effective performance rather their participation enhances their skills and knowledge (Hill 2001, para. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Through Work Experience specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The work process model is one of the models of training and development that can be applied and used to familiarize students with various contexts of education and work. In this case, learning and development is done through work experience. There is a very big influence of the context of work to learning outcomes and experience. Therefore, there is need to develop a good curriculum that will give students an opportunity to relate between informal and formal learning. This is because there are cases where formal knowledge is taught to stud ents but it ends up being irrelevant to work experiences (Griffiths Guile 2000, p.9). The labor process can only be understood through an effective work and knowledge framework. This means that it will situate work practices to their actual contexts that are supposed to be understood. In the long run, this model prepares apprentices to switch work places and environments more easily. They will also be in a better position to engage in new organizational changes. In order to design an effective learning and development program, it is important that the system prevents any learning breakdown. The program must also not exclude any learner from the process. This in turn fosters equal opportunities for all the learners. One barrier that has not been addressed in the above stated model of learning is the nature of human labor enhancement in both the personnel and educators and the context in which it takes place. The trainers must not feel unconfident or uncertain about meeting the vario us needs of the learners. More so, the content must be within the different learning contexts. This eventually results into a successful training upon the human labor. To overcome the barrier, the management must provide enabling processes and mechanism that support the diverse needs of learners. The mechanism must be aligned to the different learning needs and in a way that minimizes any kind of barrier in the learning process. The other barrier is language and communication problems in learners and trainers. This barrier may come from the medium of development and learning. In most formal teaching, the learning processes use a different language from the learner’s first language. If unattended to, the probability of linguistic hurdles is high, meanings that there will be miscommunication in the learning process.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Following linguistic challenges, the learners who use their second languages face segregation and minimal expectations from their peers. In most occasions, educators find it challenging to develop appropriate support programs to deal with the difficulty. To overcome this barrier, trainers should design programs that incorporate both formal and informal learning experiences. This ensures that learners with language and communication problems also gain knowledge and skills in the learning process. They should also encourage positive work relations hence giving the individuals the opportunity to choose who to share their learning process with. More so is the difficulties that learners with physical impairments face hence a barrier to evenly provide a learning process to the different individuals. The barrier may be overcome by provision of alternative and augmentative communication in the organization. This ensures that individuals with such challenges are not entirely excluded from th e learning process (Noe 2009, p. 29). Customer model is one of the learning and development models that can be used in an organization to foster skills and knowledge in employees. After aligning the program with the company’s functions, the trainers must ensure that the personnel completely understand what the business aims at providing to its customers. This is because the employees are in constant contact with the customers who are the main assets of the business. This therefore means that failure to deliver products and services that are in line with customers’ can result in lose of customers. This can be an adverse effect on the performance of the company. It is therefore important for the employees to understand that customers have a right to choose which business to deal with hence winning their goodwill is essential for continuous functionality of the company. The structure and content of the program in this training model are aligned to the business group and t hen the personnel’s attention to the customers. With the customer model, productivity increases because the employees know that their success and the business’ highly depend on the business target market. Implementation of the model can therefore be resourceful for personnel development (Noe 2009, p.29). Reference List Griffiths, T. Guile, D., 2000. Learning through work experience. Web. Hill, L., 2001. Pedagogical and andragogical learning. Web. Noe, A.R., 2009. Employee training and development, [E-book], New York: McGraw-Hill. Web. This essay on Learning Through Work Experience was written and submitted by user Jaidyn Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Human Papillomavirus essays

Human Papillomavirus essays The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of human disease. Specifically, it will discuss the human papillomavirus. It will include a thorough description of the disease/condition; current statistics of those affected; discuss how the various body systems are affected; and any medications/treatments that are available, if any. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is actually a group of viruses with over 100 different strains ("Genital HPV infection," 2004). At least 30 of these strains are transmitted sexually (STD), and they can affect various areas of the genitals in both males and females. They can also cause complications in pregnancy, and can lead to some types of reproductive and genital cancers. HPV can affect the skin and/or mucous membranes around the genital area, including the anus, penis, and vulva, and can affect the linings of these areas, as well. These viruses are extremely common. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates there may be 20 million or more people infected with HPV in the United States, and about 6.2 million Americans will acquire an HPV infection each year. They also estimate that by age 50, at least 80 percent of women have some type of genital HPV infection ("Genital HPV infection," 2004). In fact, it is currently the most common form of STD. In addition, there are a significant number of people who do not know they suffer from the virus, or do not know they have genital warts. One magazine notes, "According to a nationwide survey of adults ages 18-40, external genital warts remain unrecognized by 97% of respondents as one of the most common STDs" ("Genital Warts Have No Cure," 2004). Since so many women are affected with the different forms of HPV, it is crucial to educate women about the dangers of some HPVs and encourage them to have pap smears annually to ensure their reproductive health. HPVs are classified in two types, low-risk and high-risk. Low-ris...

Abstrsct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abstrsct - Essay Example The research study aims addressing how EFL teachers can apply videoconferencing as a tool for promoting intercultural competency. Teachers can only be able to make informed decisions if they have adopted a telecollaborative learning approach that enables them to work together in completing common tasks that need both technological and pedagogical knowledge in online platform. A collaborative online learning environment is essential for foreign EFL teachers since it augments their capacity for critical thinking, reduces isolation, and support sharing of opinions, experiences, ideas in the Saudi Arabia intercultural classroom. The study’s methods will entail training of the EFL teachers, especially to acquire skills in the moderation in synchronous platform as well as intercultural competencies. The application of ICT in the training will give the EFL teachers the opportunity to practically apply their experienced in the classrooms thereby enhancing learning. The purpose of the research study is to enable teachers to gain ICT competency, use ICT in developing various educational paradigms, and to use it both as a mind and teaching tool. Teachers will be required to develop the skills and knowledge on e-learning. The study is particularly designed to prove how videoconferencing can replace the conventional teaching method in enhancing the training of Intercultural Communication among in-service English teachers who are not conversant with the Arabic

Statistics for Managers Individual Work wk3 Essay

Statistics for Managers Individual Work wk3 - Essay Example For instance, an automobile industry can analyze the likelihood of a parts failure in an automobile. Discrete random variable is delineated as a variable in which all the outcomes cannot be broken into smaller measurements and are also mutually exclusive. It exists on either infinitely or finitely countable continuum. Continuous random variable is delineated as infinitely unaccountable probability space. Despite the fact that each event is peculiar, it is not possible to measure the probability of a single event given that it can be further divided into smaller parts. (Lind, & Mason, 2000) This is a random variable because its value is determined by chance, and is unknown in future. An analysis of discrete random variables will be utilized in a supply industry company in which defects can be measured via 100 invoices. This sample size allows discrete random variables as. In addition, process mapping allows multiple phases of data analysis to have visual work force. The possible values this random variable can assume are the values of each card in the deck: two, three, four, and so on. Because these values are distinct, indivisible amounts, the random variable is discrete. This helps balance customer gaps and assure quality assurance to the highest degree. This information can be assessed to use as data to trigger sales in every department. An analysis of continuous random variables is measuring the time with customers coming and entering the retail at a specific time. Continuous random variables can be utilized in Wal-Mart in which customers are coming in 3 minutes 32 seconds of 5 minutes 17.6 seconds. This is crucial to quantify the data in essence to have a visual display of the work that is being conducted. For instance, suppliers and vendors can look at this data to analyze when customers are coming at the right time. Inputs can be utilized to include process activity in which customers

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Breast Tumors Coursework

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Breast Tumors - Coursework Example Thus, there is still an ongoing debate as to whether HPV causes breast cancer, and whether HPV vaccines can be used against it as well. Let’s look at two journal articles, published in year 2011, to exemplify such issue. Different Findings In the study of Antonsson et al. (2011), the prevalence of HPV in breast cancer tissue was determined through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis and sequencing. Briefly, tissue samples were obtained from each of the fifty-four different fresh frozen breast cancer tissues obtained from surgeries at Wesley Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia between 2003 and 2007. The median age of these patients were 57 years old, with the age range of 31-88 years. 59% were post-menopausal, 63% were node-negative, and their mean tumour size was 24.3mm. According to the authors, this meant that HPV infection of breast cancer or HPV as an etiological agent decrease the metastatic potential of the tumour. To detect HPV, each sample was mixed with HPV general and type 18-specific primer pairs FAP59/FAP 64. After PCR, amplified products were analyzed using 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis. 50% of the samples were found to be HPV-positive, specifically of HPV type 18, although the strains were different. Upon analyzing further, HPV-positive breast cancer patients (mean age = 50 y. o.) were found to be younger than the whole group, and HPV positive tumours were also found to be smaller than the others. Histologically, HPV positive samples (96.3%) were more likely to be ductal than HPV negative ones (85.2%). Aside from PCR, an in situ hybridization was also performed using INFORMÂ ® HPV III Family 16 Probe (B) (Roche Ventana Medical System, Tucson, Arizona) that can detect 16 different cancer-causing HPV types (HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, and 82). However, no HPV were found in the samples using this method. The authors attributed this to the lower sensitivity of in situ hybridization as compared to PCR. Despite the results, the authors however recognized that their findings failed to determine whether the virus actually caused the breast cancer or it was just a chance passage for all 27 cases. As well, the potential mechanism behind the presence of HPV in the breast was still unanswered. A similar study was also conducted in India by Hedau et al. (2011). Breast tissue and blood samples from two hundred fifty two (252) breast cancer patients were analyzed through PCR using the general MY09/11, GP5+/GP6+ and type 16 specific E6/E7 as primers. The age of the participants were 51.5 Â ± 16.7, with a range of 25-80 years. 38% were postmenopausal. However, unlike that of Antonnson, the results of Hedau’s experiments showed absence of HPV DNA in breast cancer tissues. Social Implications In comparing the results of other similar studies conducted in different countries, Hedau et al. (2011) found that the breast tissue samples of a portion of breast cancer patients from Ital y, Sweden, China, Brazil, Austria, USA, Greece, Australia, Turkey, Japan, and Mexico were positive in HPV, with China and Mexico having more established results as more than one study have arrived at the same outcome of some breast cancer tissues being HPV-positive. On the other hand, studies in UK, India, Switzerland and France did not find HPV in breast

Creation of a Web Based Business Property Website

Creation of a Web Based Business Property Website Isidoros Ioannou Creating an Innovative Business Nowadays, the cost of living has been increased significantly in the majority of the European countries. This raise can be reflected on the high amount of money spent by people for renting flats to reside. Especially, UK is the country that charges the highest rent rates to tenants among the other European countries (Guardian, 2015). It is inevitable for several groups of people, particularly students and young professionals to seek and rent a room in a flat share. The process of finding the suitable property and the appropriate future housemates is not easy at all. Living with other people is usually a complicated and difficult situation, because peoples characters are different and not everybody matches with each other. There are several aspects to consider when someone is choosing a property to rent or flat mates to live with. Most of the times people do not respect your privacy and this can lead to various conflicts (BBC ,2013), (thefirstpint, 2010). As a result, UK citizens spend every year a serious part of their income to find a residence that could meet their preferences and countless time to search for important information, such as potential housemates. In order to alleviate the problem of the significant amount of time and money invested for the process of finding a flat and suitable flat mate, a corresponding service provider needs to be developed. The company will focus on helping especially students and young professionals, since these two categories of humans are noticed to search usually for renting properties. The company named easyproperty would be web-based it would give the opportunity to their customers to search for the more suitable people to share a common property, according to their preferences. Customer will have to register first and submit their preferences and characteristics. These would be for example, occupation, gender, nationality, age, habits, interests, the amount of money they could afford to spend, their preferred location, etc. They could have also the capability to prioritize some of their input preferences, in order to the matching algorithms could give more effective results regarding their preferences. The customer could then perform a search on the website of the company. Its search mechanism will find the people that match mostly the customers preferences and concurrently will provide in the same page property recommendations from the databases of various agencies. The capability of altering the location and other attributes before search will be also included. The people list and property list will be sorted based on the people and properties that matched more successfully the persons inputs that conducted the search activity. However, the property list will be displayed with some peculiarities. In other words, for properties that nearly showed the same percentage of matching with the user, priority will be given to them that contain already residents. For instance, if a house consists of two rooms and only one is vacant, this house will be in a higher position in the list, compared to other houses. Currently in the market some competitors exist that offer similar services. The most renowned are SpareRoom.com, Rightmove.co.uk and Zoopla.co.uk. The technologies that these competitors use and the ones that the suggested company is going to use will be analyzed in detail in the following chapter. First of all, the immediate competitor of the authors suggested company is SpareRoom.com. It allows clients to perform searches for suitable flats or flat mates based on their preferences and characteristics. spareroom.com provides its services across all the UK and USA and it is the pioneer on its activity field in the UK since it counts nearly 6,499,202 registered users (spare room, 2017). The user can also register to the website and upload advertisements about suitable rooms or flat mates that he wishes to find. Other users can review these advertisements by performing search tasks to the systems database. One of the drawbacks that spareroom.com has it possess its own database system. This means that the searches are limited to the properties that are included only in its database. In addition, due to spareroom.com targets a wide range of the market, it is difficult to focus on certain categories of people, which in this case are students domestic and international among with you ng professionals. The operation and success of easyproperty will be based on its attempt to tackle the drawbacks of spareroom.com. It will use databases of each areas local estate agencies to offer more options to its users. The options will be mostly compatibles to the two fore mentioned categories of people that the company aims to target. On the other hand, the other remaining competitors, rightmove.co.uk and zoopla.co.uk provide only the option to users to search for the suitable room. They do not offer options for the user to search for a suitable flat mate. Both also use databases from local estate firms they cooperate with and offer a wide range of available property choices. Particularly rightmove.co.uk provides renting and sale services only in the UK while provides also selling services across Spain and France. (rightmove, 2017). Likely zoopla.co.uk provides renting and selling features only in UK but provides selling features for a wider domain of countries, nearly all over the world (zoopla, 2017). The competition with these companies is noticed on the establishment of cooperation with the local estate firms. The web based firm that the author suggests and will penetrate into the property estate market aims to offer efficient features to students and young professionals who are the main groups who cannot afford to rent a house by themselves and need to share a flat. The service that easy property offers is unique as it offers the opportunity to their users to find the most suitable house mate and at the same time it assists them to choose the most desired property to live. From the description of the services that the company will provide it is conceived that the environment of its activity will be the World Wide Web (WWW). According to Gong and Zhu (2009), the main service that an e-commerce electronic website provides is user registration, query, shopping and communicating online. As a result for our business, a functional e-commerce website would be the ideal choice. An electronic commerce website should equip WWW browse, data server, e-mail service, customer operation system together with web service system and so on software and hardware (Gong Zhu, 2009). In addition, the usability factor is vital for this kind of website, since it determines the intention of the customer to use and exploit the services of the website. The term usability refers to both a set of independent quality attributes such as user performance, satisfaction, and learnability (Green Pearson, 2011). In order to, satisfy these requirements and produce an effective and user fr iendly application, the author chose carefully the components that will constitute the website. The website will be developed using the WordPress Content Management System (CMS). It is a free open source tool that requires little programming experience and various free plugins. It will be integrated with php and HTML 5 web development technologies, since they are scripting languages focused on implementing website pages. They will offer dynamic connections to other websites and great responsiveness when the companys website will be displayed on different devices. This practice would result in a better user experience for the user, thus in a better usability (websitesetup.org, 2017). In addition, the Woo Commerce platform will be incorporated to the website as bridge with the companys server which will help with the data retrieval and manipulation from the server. Regarding the other components that are crucial for the operation and tasks of the website and were mentioned above, the author is going to use the most value for money solutions. For the domain name which will be www.easyproperty.co.uk the namecheap hosting company will be chosen. Other software elements, for example the web server and the business email server are provided also from the same company. The technology of cloud computing is really attractive to the majority of the small and medium size companies, since they are not obliged to invest a significant asset on hardware or software services. Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) (Jula et al., 2014). The service and the maintenance of the infrastructure is the responsibility of the cloud provider. Companies can exploit the high performance and the support that cloud providers offer without spending extra money (Laudon Laudon, 2016). From the four cloud computing service models: Software as a Service, Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Network as a Service (NaaS), the company will depend on IaaS model for utilizing its data storage. Microsoft cloud will be chosen as the cloud provider. According to Payne and Frow (2005), a very important practice that plays important role in the success of the business is Customer Relationship Management (CRM). It is a practice that if a company implement efficiently, can easily achieve better relationship with its customers and increase the flow of them. The clients will be regularly notified about offers and services by sending those emails that will be stored in the companys database. Finally, the aim of the company is to expand its service by implementing the website into mobile applications. Cross-Platform tools enable the development of applications for multiple mobile operating systems (OS). It allows reusing the same source code for building an application for multiple platforms (Charkaoui, et al., 2014). By using one of the available cross platform tools it will save a lot of time and cost comparing to using native application development tools, since it requires developing separate apps for the different mobile OS and in a different programming language. Business model is the content, the structure and the administration of the transactions, which have been designed to create value and to exploit the various business opportunities. (Zot Amit, 2011). It explains the insight that a business should have in order to achieve revenue by defining its position into the value chain. (Rappa, 2010). According to Ostwalder and Pigneur (2010), the business model describes how an organization can achieve value creation, value delivery and value capture. The authors have also invented the Business Model Canvas which is a tool that organizes all the activities an organization should implement from the initial value proposition stage to the final stage of value capture. It is two dimensional depiction of nine vital blocks that help the organization to fulfill its objectives, achieve its goals and manage its products and resources. The Business Model Canvas contains the tree elements that define the successful activity lifecycle of a company. Value proposition is the activity of designing services and products that would provide value to customers. Value delivery is the activities the business implements for delivering their products and consequently the value to customers and value capture is the way the company has income from the above activities. The Business Model Canvas, as well as the detailed description of each block is discussed below. Â   Â   Figure 1: Business Model Canvas Customer segments Customer segments are the category of people that the company aims to offer value. The targeted audience of the easyproperty company will mainly consists of university students and young professionals, since these categories are most likely to be searching for flat mates in order to share an apartment. Value propositions/creation The value creation or value proposition is an element really important for any business. Any new business that enters the market should offer something unique or provide better services/products from similar organizations, in order to attract customers. The aim of the company is to provide advanced search features for its customer so that they could find the perfect roommate. This is achieved by providing many fields for entering the customer preferences and the ability to prioritize the ones that are more important for them. The next step is to give them a wide list of properties to choose from in various locations. By using the databases from local estate agencies and the advertisements of private landlords, clients have a lot of options to choose from. Finally the company will provide the opportunity for real estate companies to advertise themselves through the companys website. Channels The channels block contains all the means that the company communicates with its customers and these means are used mainly for marketing purposes. Social media like Facebook and Twitter will be used mostly. Then the website will contain all the links for our social media and also information about all the estate companies we cooperate along with links to their websites and social media. In addition, once the company will target students, the universities of each city could provide assistance in promoting the company. Also the student unions of each university. Finally for promoting our company on the web the Google AdWords is going to be used that could offer better positions on their search engine and advertisement. Customer relationships Customer relationships include the means that the company provides for interaction with its clients. The company will use the customer relationship management practice for maintaining close relationship with the customers and provide them with various means to contact. This could be achieved by direct interaction by visiting the companys office. Moreover through the telephone support that it will be provided on a 24 hour basis. In addition through the website or the mobile application by submitting a contact form and by posting on the social media. Revenue streams(Value Capture) In the revenue streams the sources of the companys income are explained. Firstly, the main source of income will be from the agencies and landlords once a client will get in contact with them and agree to rent or buy the property. The agreement process will begin from the website but it will be finalized face to face. Then the agency or landlord will finalize the deal to the companys website and pay the fee, which will be a 10% commission of the first rent. The customer can also cancel the deal and the fee will be returned. All these activities with the agencies will be agreed under contracts. Another source of revenue will be capability of agencies to be advertised through our company. The tool Google AdSense will be used which is operating in pay-per-click manner. Key resources The Key resources are the activities and resources used for developing the Value proposition/creation and for delivering the value to the clients. As resources could be considered first the company staff that will develop the website and is going to support the clients issues later. Another key resource is the staff that will operate the promotion campaign of the company. Finally the information about the properties of the private landlords that will be stored in the companys database and the databases of the estate agencies. Key activities (Value Delivery) Key activities are the most crucial operations for the execution of the companys business plan. This block contains all the tasks for delivering the value which was created in the value creation block. The initial activity is to develop a fully functional website that it will serve all the services explained in the value creation block. The next step is to sign contracts with the landlords and especially with the estate agencies. This is a very important step as the agencies databases will provide the clients with many options to choose. As advertisement and promotion plays an important role for every new established company, assign to a marketing team the promotion of the business is the next steps. Signing contracts with universities for promotion purposes in order to support students searching for apartments belongs also in this step. Finally as the business starts operating the final step is to develop mobile application for providing furthers to our clients to use our services. Key partnerships Key partnerships include the cooperation network of the company. The network will consist of the real estate agencies and the supply of their databases. Moreover, experience promoting agencies, the University staff and students. Cost structure It summarizes the different costs the company has to make for the value creation. In the cost structure, the staff wages and the hardware equipment are included, for example computer infrastructure. Also the cost of hiring a promotion company and flat wages for the domain and the email server. Finally the annual costs of the cloud services (database) and the hosting server should be added. Previous researchers like Rappa proposed a classification of the various business models instead of a detailed description of what each includes. He supports that a business model should just describe how a firm produces revenue based on its position in the value chain. He proposes nine main categories of business model: Brokerage, Advertising, Infomediary, Merchant, Manufacturer, Affiliate, Community, Subscription and Utility model (Rappa, 2000). The proposed business belongs to some of these categories and the reason is explained below. Firstly the company could be classified to the Brokerage model, since its activities focus on the business to customer (B2C) market as it helps customers who are searching for a room to let, to contact the estate agencies that manage the room they wish to rent. In other words it operates as an intermediate between students, young professionals and the real estate agencies. In addition the company charges a fee as commission for every agreement it is achieved between customers and agencies. Particularly, based on the subcategories of the Brokerage model, the company could be described as a distributor as it offers catalogue services and acts as a bridge between customers and agencies. Moreover, it is a search agent as it enables the customer to search properties according to its preferences (Rappa, 2010). The company also could be classified also to the advertising model. The income from the advertisements of the agencies is secondary. The website contains advertises of agencies and n ew entried apartments in the form of banners. Also advertisement messages about new apartments that were inserted and match the users previous searches are sent to the emails of registered users. Finally it could be stated that the company has some characteristics of the Affiliate model. For instance, it enables the client to contact the agency or the landlord, whenever the customer has access to the Internet. Also it charges the agencies that advertise themselves through the website by the pay per click way. According to Timmers (1998) a business mode is an architecture for the product, service and information flows, incorporating simultaneously descriptions of the sources of revenues, description of the actors and the benefits for them. He recognized eleven business models for the operation of the business transactions which are: e-shop, e-auction, e-mall, e-procurement, third party marketplace, virtual communities, value chain service providers, value chain integrators, collaboration platforms and information brokers. References Adrian Payne, Pennie Frow (2005) A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management. Journal of Marketing: October 2005, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 167-176. BBC News. (2017). Houseshares: How do people avoid picking a terrible housemate? [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24622858 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Bachelor, L. (2017). UK tenants pay more rent than any country in Europe. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2015/jun/24/uk-tenants-pay-more-rent-than-europe [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Chandrasekhar, I. (2017). London Flat Hunting tips: Dos and donts for UK flat search [online] Thefirstpint.co.uk. Available at: http://www.thefirstpint.co.uk/2010/10/09/flat-hunting-useful-tips-advice/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Charkaoui, S., Adraoui, Z. Benlahmar, E. H., 2014. Cross-platform mobile development approaches. In: Third {IEEE} International Colloquium in Information Science and Technology,2014, Tetouan, Morocco, pp. 188-191 David T. Green J. Michael Pearson (2011) Integrating website usability with the electronic commerce acceptance model. In: Behaviour Information Technology, 30:2, pp. 181-199 Gong Y., Zhu C.,(2009). Design and implementation of electronic commerce website. In: 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, IEEE Jula, A., Sundararajan, E. and Othman, Z. (2014). Cloud computing service composition: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(8), pp.3809-3824. Laudon, K., Laudon, J., (2015). Management Information Systems, Managing the Digital Firm, Pearson Namecheap (2017). Domain Names Cheap Domain Names [online] Available at: https://www.namecheap.com/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2010), Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. Wiley, Hoboken Rightmove. (2017). About Rightmove [online]. Available at: http://plc.rightmove.co.uk/about-us/company-overview.aspx [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Spareroom (2017). The UKs #1 Flatshare Website. [online]. Available at: https://www.spareroom.co.uk/content/about/about-spareroom-new/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Timmers, P. (1998, 04). Business Models for Electronic Market. Electronic Markets, 8(2), 3-8 Websitesetup, (2017). How to Make a Website Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. [online] Available at: https://websitesetup.org/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. WooCommerce eCommerce for WordPress. (2017). [online] WooCommerce. Available at: https://woocommerce.com/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Zoopla. (2017). About Zoopla [online]. Available at: http://www.zoopla.co.uk/about/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010), Business Model Design: an activity system perspective. Long range planning, 43(2), 216-226.

Milpa Agriculture vs. Industrial Agriculture

â€Å"Milpa Agriculture vs. Industrial Agriculture† The Milpa agriculture and Industrial agriculture have many similarities and differences. Milpa agriculture is a form of swidden agriculture that is practiced in Mesoamerica. Traditional Milpa is planted with maize, beans, and corn. Industrial agriculture is a modern faming that produces a life stock, poultry, and crops. The methods that industrial agriculture use to techno scientific, economic, and political. In Milpa agriculture some farmers use a coa stick in order to plan their crops and industrial farming the farmers use different machines. Industrial agriculture makes their job easier and faster by using the machines and technology. In Milpa agriculture is the totally opposite thing they don’t use technology in order to grow their crops it takes them longer to plant their crops by using simple method and one of the methods is the coa stick. Milpa agriculture has more than one plant such as maize, beans, and squash. Industrial agriculture only focuses on one plant. For example if industrial agriculture wants to grow maize they focus only in that specific plant that is being planted. Milpa is traditional in Mesoamerica. What I mean by this is that when milpa is planted in Mesoamerica is passed down in the family generations. Mesoamericans try to keep their tradition of planting milpa. In industrial agriculture is not really traditional to pass it down into their families mostly it is done because of the money. Industrial agriculture uses lots of pesticides in order to keep their crops from danger. By using pesticides they won’t lose lots of their crops. Milpa agriculture doesn’t really rely on the use of pesticides. Milpa agriculture does have the advantage of losing crops because they don’t use pesticides. That’s the reason in milpa agriculture more than one crop is incorporated at the same time they have the other crops to rely on not just on the maize. If industrial agriculture loses all their crops they won’t have anything to rely on because they only focus on growing on type of crops.

Rain Man the Movie

Rain Man is a movie directed by Berry Levinson. The movie won best picture in 1988. This movie is about a man Charlie Babbitt, played by Tom Cruise. In the beginning of the movie Charlie suddenly learns of his estranged and wealthy father’s death. After the funeral, Charlie is read his father’s last will and testament. He then finds out that he is not to be included in the estates finances. This news is somewhat disturbing to Charlie. He questions the lawyer to find out who the money has been left too. Charlie finds out that the three million dollars had been left to an un-named trustee.Charlie is determined to find out who this unnamed trustee is, and why his father would leave so much money to him. Through some digging Charlie finds that the trustee is a man that lives at a mental institution. Charlie goes there to check out the institution and ask questions. At the institution Charlie runs into his long lost autistic and institutionalized brother. It takes him awhile to put the pieces of the puzzle together because Charlie was never told that he had a brother. Charlie is still angry about not inheriting his father’s money, and is very confused about the news of having an autistic brother.Charlie decides to take his brother away from the institution, and back with him to Los Angeles. The news of having a brother is a big shock to Charlie, the fact that his brother has autism is very difficult for Charlie to deal with. Charlie’s brothers name is Raymond Babbitt he is played by Dustin Hoffman. Raymond is not allowed to leave the institution for longer than two hours, so it takes some manipulation on Charlie’s part to finally convince Ray to go with him to Los Angeles on this lengthy cross country road trip. Charlie had to promise Ray that he would take him to a major league baseball game.During the excursion Charlie slowly learns more about Raymond’s condition. It’s very challenging for both of them along the way . Charlie slowly learns how to adjust to all of Raymond’s autistic ways. Ray always likes to eat at the same time every day and gets very upset and nervous if anything is altered from his normal routine. He has certain menus he follows for each day of the week and any variation in these menus seems tragic to him. Ray also followed a strict television routine. He always watches the same programs every day. Ray would drive Charlie crazy by always repeating things, and insisting on only shopping at K-Mart.Along the way Charlie realizes that Raymond has a gift to memorize and count things with great accuracy. To Charlie’s downfall he ends up taking him to Las Vegas to count cards at the black jack tables at Caesars Palace casino. Although at first Charlie was concerned mostly about the money, he does establish a very strong bond with his brother and decides that he wants him to live with him in Los Angeles. The doctors on the other hand want Raymond to come back to the ins titution to live. It is unclear if the doctor’s motives are the money, or if they truly care for this patient.They have a custody hearing to determine where Raymond will live. The doctor at the institution meets up with Charlie to try to buy him off with money, but Charlie refuses, it is no longer an issue of money for him he just wants to be with his brother. The following day they go to the custody hearing. Even though it had appeared as though Raymond had made great improvements while in the care of his brother Raymond was unable to show the psychiatrist and doctor this because he became too nervous. It appears as though he was no different than he was when he left the institution.The decision was made that Raymond would return to the institution to live. Charlie puts Raymond on a train back to the institution with a promise that he will be coming to visit him in two weeks. The movie ends with Raymond counting down the days until Charlie’s visit. He is counting how many days, weeks, minutes, and even the exact seconds it will be until he will get to see his little brother again. Levinson, B. (1988) Autism is a challenging disorder. It causes massive amounts of stress on families. Autism disorder tends to causes a lot of stress on parents, siblings, and caregivers alike.Raising a child with autism usually causes more stress on a parent than mental retardation does due to the lack of interpersonal responsiveness associated with autism. Hoppes and Harris (1990). It is such a commonly known disorder for children to be diagnosed with that it scares new moms who are constantly looking for those red flags. If a child has a speech delay then parents often become concerned about a diagnosis of autism. It will lead parents to have their children tested when sometimes there is no reason for them to be concerned.Pediatrician’s offices usually have tons of useful information pertaining to identifying symptoms of autism disorder. Some symptoms includ e but are not limited to violent temper tantrums, they can appear to be deaf at times but not at others, or not respond when their own name is called. Most often autism is recognized by a delay in language skill or even a regression of skills such as social or communication. Autism affects each individual differently, some cases can be very mild and some can be more severe. Parker and Parker (2002) often parents become aware that something is not right as early as infancy.Sometimes it can take as long as three years of age before they notice something is wrong. It really depends on the severity. Patients with autism will or can show signs of communication problems, difficulty relating to people, difficulty to changes, and repetitive body movements ex: repetitive rocking. Children with autism usually do not like a lot of physical contact; they often do not like to even be held by their own parents. It is noted that adults with autism usually find looking people directly in the eye to be a problem, even people that they may know very well.Many people with autism never learn to speak. Parker and Parker (2002) For years Scientist research to find a cure, but for now no one even knows exactly what causes autism. It is estimated that somewhere between three to nine percent of the population of the United States has been diagnosed with this disorder. Boys seem to be more likely to get it than girls are by a ratio of 2. 5 to four. Studies seem to show that genetics play a big role as siblings seem to be two hundred times more likely to get this disorder than the general population.Piotrowski (2005). Yet over the years there have been many speculations, news stories and several documentaries on how vaccinations are the main cause of autism, as of yet there has been no scientific proof that this is true Parker and Parker (2002). There are also rumors of lead and mercury being a culprit although I was not able to find a documented source on this that I could cite. There are many people who feel that if they feed their children a certain diet plan that it will help their children’s symptoms, again these are not scientifically documented.The main fact here is that there is no cure for autism, but there are treatment options available. The earlier the treatment is started the better chance the patient and families will have at a possibly of living a near-normal life. Usually it is recommended to start treatment before age two. Examples of treatment options are Individualized Education Programs, Comprehensive Treatment Programs, Applied Behavior Analysis, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support, and certain types of medications. Parker and Parker (2002) Autism is a challenging disorder. It causes massive amounts of stress on families. Through further education and treatment autism does not have to be a crippling disease, it can be managed with proper treatment and care.References Berkell Zager, D. (1999). Autism: Identification, Education, and Treatment. Mahwah,NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 17 Parker, J. & Parker, P. (2002). Official Parent’s Sourcebook on Autism. San Diego, CA Icon Health Publications, 10-25 Piotrowski, N. (2005). Psychology Basics. Hackensack, NJ Salem Press, 121-126 Johnson, M. (Producer), & Levinson, B. (Director). (1988). Rain Man [Motion picture]. United States: Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios Inc.

What is the American Dream Essay

What is the American Dream Essay What is the American Dream? Essay The American Dream What is the â€Å"American Dream?† Is it a big lawn, a white picket fence, and 2 kids? Or is it what our ancestors came here for? They came here for a chance at a better life. They came here for a freedom that could not be found anywhere else. They came here for life, love, and the pursuit of happiness. Some 200 years after our country was founded, we are still striving for the â€Å"American Dream.† The question is, are our ideals of the American Dream still attainable for everyone in America today, or did they fade with our ancestors themselves? The original American Dream was written into our Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson. In this document he stated that all men had the right to â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness†. This mentality led our ancestors, from countries all over the world, to America. They came searching for all these things and certainly found them. They worked hard for what they had, and were very determined. Coming from a place where they were persecuted, really made them appreciate the raw freedom they found when they came to America. This is a mindset that everyone should strive for. Is the American Dream attainable for everybody? Some argue that people have rough lives, and that it is so much harder for someone nowadays. However I think that is ridiculous. Everyone has the chance at their â€Å"American Dream† no matter how hard you life is. Take Chris Gardner for example. Chris Gardner was a young man from New York City. He sold bone marrow scanners for a living while his wife worked at a cleaners. They had a very hard life and eventually his wife left him. At this point his life got harder and harder and eventually him and his very young son became homeless. At this point most would give up or just say he has had a hard life and he cannot reach his American Dream, but Chris didn’t give up. He lived in shelters, worked hard selling his bone marrow scanners , and also worked as a stock broker. Chris Gardner made a new life for himself. He may have had a â€Å"hard life† but he never gave up. Now Chris Gardner is a huge stock broker, motivational speaker, and donates to many charities. This man proved that no matter how hard someone’s lot in life is, there is always still a chance for the American Dream. Working hard, in my opinion, is the

How to Use Verbs of Change in Japanese

How to Use Verbs of Change in Japanese There are many verbs that express change in Japanese. The most basic one is, naru (to become). The verb naru is used in [Noun ni naru] and [basic Verb you ni naru]. "~ Ni Naru" Michiko wa kyonen bengoshi ni narimashita. é â€œÃ¥ ­ Ã£  ¯Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¼ Ã¨ ­ ·Ã¥ £ «Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ.Michiko became a lawyer last year.Yamada-sensei wa rainen kouchou ni narimasu. Ã¥ ± ±Ã§â€ °Ã¥â€¦Ë†Ã§â€Å¸Ã£  ¯Ã¦  ¥Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¦   ¡Ã©â€¢ ·Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šMr. Yamada will become principal next year.Tomoko wa hirou no tame, byouki ni narimashita. æ™ ºÃ¥ ­ Ã£  ¯Ã§â€" ²Ã¥Å  ´Ã£  ®Ã£ Å¸Ã£â€š Ã£â‚¬ Ã§â€"…æ °â€"㠁 «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚  Tomoko became sick from fatigue.Mada natsu ni narimasen. 㠁 ¾Ã£   Ã¥ ¤ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  Summer has not yet come. In these sentences, the words, bengoshi kouchou byouki and natsu all express the resulting state. As for the fourth example, the subject is omitted. Natures seasonal changes, such as it getting hotter and spring arriving, are described using naru. For example, natsu ni narimashita Ã¥ ¤ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ, which literally means, it has become summer. The English expression would be summer has come. Change in Adjectives Change in state may be expressed not only by nouns, as seen in the examples above, but also by adjectives. When accompanied by adjectives, they take adverbial form. As for the I-adjective, replace the final ~ i with ~ ku to make the adverbial form. Ookii Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£ â€ž (big) ookiku (naru) Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£  (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Atarashii æâ€" °Ã£ â€"㠁„ (new) - atarashiku (naru) æâ€" °Ã£ â€"㠁 (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Atsui 暑㠁„ (hot) - atsuku (naru) 暑㠁 (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Yasui Ã¥ ®â€°Ã£ â€ž (cheap) - yasuku (naru) Ã¥ ®â€°Ã£  (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹) As for Na-adjective, replace the final ~ na with ~ ni. Kireina 㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'㠁„㠁 ª (pretty) kireini (naru) 㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'㠁„㠁 «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Yuumeina æÅ"‰å  Ã£  ª (famous) - yuumeini (naru) æÅ"‰å  Ã£  «(㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Genkina å…Æ'æ °â€"㠁 ª (healthy) - genkini (naru) å…Æ'æ °â€"㠁 «(㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Shizukana é â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ª (quiet) - shizukani (naru) é â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£  «(㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹) Here are some examples with adjectives: Koinu wa sugu ni ookiku narimasu. Ã¥ ­ Ã§Å  ¬Ã£  ¯Ã£ â„¢Ã£  Ã£  «Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šThe puppy will become big quickly.Atatakaku narimashita ne. æšâ€"㠁‹ã  Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã  ­Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  It has gotten warm, hasnt it?Ano mise wa totemo yuumei ni narimashita. 㠁‚㠁 ®Ã¥ ºâ€"㠁 ¯Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¦Å"‰å  Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚The store has become very famous. "~ You Ni Naru" ~ you ni naru usually indicates a gradual change. It can be translated as, come to ~; it has come to be that ~; has finally become etc. Nanshii wa nihongo ga sukoshi hanaseru you ni natta. ãÆ'ŠãÆ' ³Ã£â€š ·Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ Å'Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"è © ±Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šNancy is finally able to speak Japanese a little.Youyaku kanojo no kimochi ga wakaru you ni narimashita. よ㠁†ã‚„㠁 Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã¥ ¥ ³Ã£  ®Ã¦ °â€"æÅ' Ã£  ¡Ã£ Å'ã‚ Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚Ive finally come to understand her feelings.Hiroshi wa nandemo yoku taberu you ni narimashita. Ã¥ Å¡Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ© £Å¸Ã£  ¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚  Hiroshi has come to eat everything well.Chichi wa sake o nomanai you ni natta. çˆ ¶Ã£  ¯Ã©â€¦â€™Ã£â€šâ€™Ã© £ ²Ã£  ¾Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  My father has reached the point where he doesnt drink sake.Muzukashii kanji mo yomeru you ni natta. é› £Ã£ â€"㠁„æ ¼ ¢Ã¥ ­â€"ã‚‚è ª ­Ã£â€š Ã £â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  I have come to read even the difficult kanji. You ni by itself can be used as an adverbial phrase, along with other verbs (not just, naru). For example, Kare wa nihongo o nihon jin no you ni hanasu Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ®Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã¨ © ±Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š (He speaks Japanese like a Japanese person.) "~ Koto Ni Naru" While, ~ you ni naru describes a shift or change, focusing on the result itself, ~ koto ni naru is often used when someones decision, or an arrangement, is involved. It translates to, it will be decided that ~; come about ~; turn out that ~. Even if the speaker decides to do something, it sounds more indirect and more humble to use this structure rather than using, koto ni suru (decide to do). Watashi wa raigetsu kara ginkou ni tsutomeru koto ni narimashita. ç § Ã£  ¯Ã¦  ¥Ã¦Å"ˆã â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã©Å â‚¬Ã¨ ¡Å'㠁 «Ã¥â€¹ ¤Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚It has been decided that the bank will employ me next month.Rainen go-gatsu ni kekkon suru koto ni narimashita. æ  ¥Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆã  «Ã§ µ Ã¥ ©Å¡Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚Its been arranged that I will get married next May.Nihon dewa kuruma wa hidarigawa o hashiru koto ni natteiru. æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  §Ã£  ¯Ã¨ »Å Ã£  ¯Ã¥ · ¦Ã¥  ´Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ µ °Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€šIn Japan, cars are supposed to be driven on the left side.Kyou Tanaka-san ni au koto ni natte imasu. ä »Å Ã¦â€" ¥Ã§â€ °Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ¨Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šIts been arranged that Im going to see Mr. Tanaka today.Maiku wa nihon de eigo o oshieru koto ni naru deshou. ãÆ'žã‚ ¤Ã£â€š ¯Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  §Ã¨â€¹ ±Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  §Ã£ â€"ょ㠁†ã€‚It may turn out that Mike will teach English in Japan.

Developing Autonomous Practice in Mental Health Nursing Essay - 1

Developing Autonomous Practice in Mental Health Nursing - Essay Example Mrs. N defines her family as helpful, supportive and gentle towards her. Presently, Mrs. N is unemployed and claiming income support along with disability allowance. However, previously, she had a job in a textile company, while she was residing in West Africa. Mrs. N desires to go back to Africa where she has spent her childhood life and teenage days. From the report it is very much clear that she misses her friends and wishes to go back to Africa with her family where she can feel more welcomed and can get better medical treatment with ‘Herbal Medicine’. Mrs. N’s husband had sacrificed his work in order to stay at home so that he can watch over the children and support Mrs. N with her mental illness. From the medical record of the patient, it has been observed that Mrs. N has been diagnosed with acute mental despair. She had tried to kill herself along with her youngest son affirming that someone persuades her to kill herself as well as her children. Furthermore , consumption of drugs and alcohol has made her condition worse. Her report represents devastating experiences of distress where she does not prefer to interact with any person and also lacks motivation to attend her personal sanitation. Mrs. N also agreed that there is a history of mental illness in her family. Her father and grandmother both had been diagnosed with a problem of schizophrenia, similar to her case. Mrs. N has been reported to drink alcohol at frequent instances and to smoke cannabis regularly. Before her admission as a mental patient, she was recorded to make her last attempt to kill her husband. Due to her act, she was arrested under Mental Health Act (MHA) Act of 1983 under Section 3 (Lennox, 2012). Because of challenging and... This report approves that stress vulnerability model acts as an assessment tool and also provides structures for conducting physical health evaluations. According to this model, vulnerability to an obsession is fundamentally acquired by inherited predilection or due to the consequence of environmental aspects. Contextually, the model identifies that mental health problem can appear if a person is put under considerable level of stress. Nevertheless, the level of stress which leads to mental health problem can vary from person to person. This essay makes a conclusion that the evaluation of patient’s medical record provided significant understanding about the method of mental health nursing. There are several approaches a therapist can utilise in order to serve a metal patient. However, considering the condition of Mrs. N, it can be stated that the use of CBT approach would be most effective for the patient. It would help to recognise the major problems of Mrs. N and accordingly provide solution to her. CBT approach can thereby enable an organised consultation with patients. Thus, it provides therapists with ranges of techniques which can assist them to address the present situation faced by the patient and to practice effective solutions to cure the identified problems. CBT approach has also been proved beneficial for numerous patients with schizophrenia. Although CBT approach is quite difficult to implement in the practical scenario, as it is an individually customised approach, it can provide long lasting ad vantages to patients.

Jacob Riiss How the Other Half Lives Research Paper

Jacob Riiss How the Other Half Lives - Research Paper Example Riis, a Danish immigrant, photojournalist, police reporter and perhaps, most notably, a pioneer in the field of social reform presents the different accounts in a fascinating manner. This is primarily ascribable to the fact that he narrates the stories from an older immigrant’s perspective, infusing the experience with some level of identity and believability. From the onset, Riis singles out standardization of living quarters and unregulated immigration, as the principal factors contributing toward overpopulation, overcrowding and deterioration of living standards in nineteenth century New York City. This is clearly a notion with which one can identify; given the rampant immigration that characterizes the contemporary American society and results in congestion of diverse environs. Just like is the case in present day America, majority of immigrants during Riis’s time escaped their home countries in search for a better life in America. For example, the Jewish people were escaping persecution in European countries, Africans were running away from strife in their continent, while the Irish were seeking a peaceful environment away from their war torn country. Majority of other immigrants simply sought the rags to riches American dream. However, as Riis indicates, majority of these new immigrants were forced to start their lives from gr ound up, with many becoming disoriented and staying right where they began. Riis further takes note of the propensity of ethnic groups to stay together.